Haematologica, Vol 92, Issue 12, 1713-1714 doi:10.3324/haematol.11670
Copyright © 2007 by Ferrata Storti Foundation
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Red Cell Disorders

Mutations and haplotype diversity in 70 Portuguese G6PD-deficient individuals: an overview on the origin and evolution of mutated alleles

Licínio Manco*, Paula Gonçalves*, Patrícia Antunes°, Filomena Maduro#, Augusto Abade°, M. Letícia Ribeiro*,

* Departamento de Hematologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Portugal;
° Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal;
# Serviço de Hematologia, Hospital da Horta, Açores, Portugal

Correspondence: Maria Letícia Ribeiro, MD, PhD, Unidade de Hematologia Molecular, Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal. Phone: international +351.239480347. Fax: international +351.239.717216. E-mail: leticia.ribeiro{at}hpc.chc.min-saude.pt

G6PD deficiency mutational profile and haplotype diversity using 6 RFLPs (FokI/PvuII/BspHI/PstI/BclI/NlaIII) and a (CTT)n microsatellite, were investigated in 70 G6PD-deficient Portuguese individuals. All but one G6PD A-376G/202A variants (44/45) have a single haplotype (+/+/–/+/–/+/195). G6PD Betica376G/968C alleles (n=10) have a single RFLP haplotype (+/–/–/+/–/+) and 4 different (CTT)n repeats. Age estimates based on microsatellite variation suggest that Betica mutation arose 900 generations ago. G6PD SantaMaria376G/542T allele was found on haplotype (+/–/–/+/–/+/201) and 10 G6PD variants on RFLP haplotypes (–/–/+/+/–/–), (–/–/+/+/–/+) and (–/–/+/+/+/+).

Key words: G6PD deficiency in Portugal, G6PD mutations, haplotype analysis, G6PD microsatellites.