Stem Cell Transplantation |
1 Anthony Nolan Research Institute, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
2 Department of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, Royal Free Campus, London, UK
3 Department of Haematology, Kings College Hospital and Kings College, London, UK
4 Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, UK
5 Programa de Sang de Cordó, Banc de Sang i Teixits, Barcelona, Spain
Correspondence: J. Alejandro Madrigal, Anthony Nolan Research Institute, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK. E-mail:a.madrigal{at}medsch.ucl.ac.uk
Background: A stored cord blood donation may be a valuable source of hemopoietic stem cells for allogeneic transplantation when a matched sibling donor is not available. We carried out a study to define the optimal size of a national cord blood bank for the UK.
Design and Methods: We calculated the actual numbers of possible donors and the chance of finding at least one donor for 2,000 unselected and for 722 non-North Western European patients for whom searches had been initiated as a function of three levels of HLA matching (4, 5 and 6 out of 6 alleles by HLA-A, -B low and -DRB1 high resolution HLA typing) according to various donor bank sizes.
Results: With a bank size of 50,000, 80% of patients will have at least one donor unit available at the 5 out of 6 HLA allele match level (median 9 donors per patient), and 98% will have at least one donor at the 4 out of 6 allele match level (median 261). Doubling the size of the bank yields at least one donor for only an additional 6% of patients at the 5 of 6 allele match level. Moreover, for non-North Western European patients a 50,000 unit bank provides a donor for 50% at the 5 allele match level, and for 96% at the 4 allele match level.
Conclusions: A bank containing 50,000 units is optimal for the UK and larger banks would only marginally increase the chance of finding suitable units.
Key words: cord blood, banking, stem cell transplantation.
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Haematologica 2009 94: 451-454.
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