Brief Reports |
1 Laboratoire dHématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Dijon
2 Registre des hémopathies malignes de Côte dOr, EA 4184 Université de Bourgogne, Dijon
3 Laboratoire de Cytologie Clinique et Cytogénétique CHU de Nîmes
4 Service dHématologie Clinique, CHU de Dijon, France
Correspondence: François Girodon, Laboratoire dHématologie, Hôpital du Bocage, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France. E-mail:francois.girodon{at}chu-dijon.fr
ABSTRACT
To observe the effect of the new World Health Organization (WHO) criteria on the incidence of myeloproliferative neoplasms, we performed a retrospective study of a population-based registry in the Côte dOr area, France, from 1980 to 2007. A total of 524 myeloproliferative neoplasms were registered for the 1980–2007 period, including 135 polycythemia vera, 308 essential thrombocythemia and 81 idiopathic myelofibroses. No change in the incidence of either polycythemia vera or idiopathic myelofibrosis was observed for the 2005–2007 period, compared to 1980–2004. On the contrary, a pronounced increase in the incidence of essential thrombocythemia was noted after 2005, mainly due to the use of JAK2 mutation screening and a lower threshold of platelet count. Our study confirms the relevance of the new WHO diagnostic criteria in allowing earlier diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia.
Key words: JAK2 mutation, myeloproliferative neoplasm, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, incidence.